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Step Over: Pressing this button will execute the highlighted code line and pause again at the next line.

With the program paused, a right arrow icon appears, indicating that pressing will resume program execution.

Continue/Pause Execution: If the program is currently playing, then a pause icon will display that you can click to pause execution.

The four buttons in this toolbar do the following, left to right: Once Visual Studio is attached to Unity, a new toolbar is added to the right of Debug > Attach to Unity. This ability to examine values in a running program is incredibly useful. If the overlay has a right-pointing arrow, then clicking this will expand the panel to offer more insight on the internal values of properties of the object. Visual Studio will add an overlay panel (bottom image in the collage above), letting you view the overloads of a function, the properties of an object, and the values of a property or variable. The simplest option is to hover over an object, property, or simple variable. At this point, you can use Visual Studio tools to inspect variables. When program execution reaches the line with the breakpoint, Visual Studio will become the foreground active application with program execution paused at the breakpoint line. Now go to the Unity Editor and play the game. A red dot will appear, indicating that a breakpoint has been set, as shown in the top image above. Or, place the cursor on the line and press F9. To set a breakpoint in Visual Studio, open the script and click in the left margin of the code editor next to the line of code where you want to pause execution. You can then step through the code line by line, observing how the state changes as the program runs. When the debugger encounters a breakpoint, it stops executing the program, allowing you to inspect the current state of variables, objects, and the call stack. It’s recommended to choose the former, “Enable debugging for this session.”Ī breakpoint is a marker on a specific line of code. If this is your first debug session, then you’ll see a window presenting you with the option to enable debugging for the current session, or for all sessions.

When the game is running in the Editor, the Visual Studio debugger will pause the execution at breakpoints, allowing you to examine the game state and debug your code, as shown in the next section. Visual Studio is now connected to Unity, and you can start setting breakpoints and debugging your code. Select the Unity instance running your project (usually displayed as “Unity Editor (your project name),” and click Attach.A window will open with a list of available Unity instances. In Visual Studio, go to Debug > Attach Unity Debugger or click the Attach to Unity button in the toolbar.Open the desired script in Visual Studio by double-clicking on the script file in the Project view or via the Assets > Open C# Project menu option.If not, select it from the drop-down menu. In Unity, go to Edit > Preferences (Windows) or Unity > Preferences (macOS), and make sure that Visual Studio is set as the preferred external script editor.

Open the Unity project you want to debug.This allows the debugger to access and interact with your game’s runtime state. In order to enable real-time debugging of your project’s code while it’s running in the Editor, the Visual Studio debugger needs to attach itself to the Editor. Once you’ve installed Visual Studio in the Unity Editor, open Unity > Preferences > External Tools, and select Visual Studio as the External Script Editor. Details on setting up Visual Studio to work with Unity are available here.

If you don’t choose to install Visual Studio, then you can get a copy here. By default, a new install of Unity will install the community version of Visual Studio, along with an extension called Game Development with Unity that integrates Visual Studio with Unity. The 2019 version has the same features, but the screenshots will differ a little. This article is based on the 2022 edition of Visual Studio.

Visual Studio is available in several versions including a free community version. Additionally, you get debugging tools, including the ability to set breakpoints, step through code, inspect variables, and evaluate expressions at runtime. It provides features like IntelliSense code completion, syntax highlighting, and code snippets, which help you write code faster and more efficiently. Visual Studio 2022 has built-in support for Unity, allowing you to easily write and edit scripts, access Unity-specific features, and debug your game code without leaving the IDE.

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